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Statutory disability and paid family leave for employers

If you have employees in New Jersey or New York, the law requires you to provide temporary disability coverage, and paid family leave as well. You can use the state plan or a private plan. We help you compare, in those states and in others with their own programs, often called TDI, DBL, PFL, or PFML.

Up to 26 weeksDisability leave in NJ and NY
Up to 12 weeksFamily leave in NJ and NY
State or private planBoth states allow a private option

2026 benefits at a glance

These are the statutory minimums. A private plan must meet them, and some plans add to them.

New JerseyNew York
Disability benefit85% of average weekly wage, up to $1,119 a week50% of average weekly wage, up to $170 a week
Disability durationUp to 26 weeks, with a 7 day waiting periodUp to 26 weeks, with a 7 day waiting period
Family leave benefit85% of average weekly wage, up to $1,119 a week67% of average weekly wage, up to $1,228.53 a week
Family leave durationUp to 12 weeks, no waiting periodUp to 12 weeks, no waiting period
Private plan allowedYes, with state approvalYes

Figures are for 2026 and change each year. In New York, disability and family leave combined cannot exceed 26 weeks in a 52 week period. Confirm current amounts with the New Jersey Division of Temporary Disability and Family Leave Insurance and New York Paid Family Leave. This page is general information, not legal advice.

State programs and what they are called

Each state names its program differently. If your employees work in more than one of these states, we can help you sort out which rules apply and where a private plan is an option. State names link to each official program site.

StateProgram name and acronymPrivate plan allowed
New JerseyTemporary Disability Insurance (TDI, also called TDB) and Family Leave Insurance (FLI)Yes, with state approval
New YorkDisability Benefits Law (DBL) and Paid Family Leave (PFL)Yes
CaliforniaState Disability Insurance (SDI) and Paid Family Leave (PFL)Yes, as a voluntary plan
ColoradoPaid Family and Medical Leave (PFML), known as FAMLIYes
ConnecticutPaid Family and Medical Leave (PFML)Yes, with an employee vote
DelawarePaid Family and Medical Leave (PFML). Benefits began January 2026Yes
HawaiiTemporary Disability Insurance (TDI)Yes. Coverage is through a private plan
MainePaid Family and Medical Leave (PFML). Benefits began May 2026Yes
MarylandFamily and Medical Leave Insurance (FAMLI). Benefits scheduled for January 2028Yes
MassachusettsPaid Family and Medical Leave (PFML)Yes
MinnesotaPaid Family and Medical Leave (PFML), known as Minnesota Paid Leave. Began January 2026Yes
OregonPaid Family and Medical Leave Insurance (PFMLI), known as Paid Leave OregonYes
Rhode IslandTemporary Disability Insurance (TDI) and Temporary Caregiver Insurance (TCI)No
WashingtonPaid Family and Medical Leave (PFML)Yes
Washington, D.C.Paid Family Leave (PFL)No

Current as of 2026. Programs, dates, and private plan rules change, so confirm with each state before you act. New Hampshire, Vermont, and Virginia offer voluntary programs. This table is general information, not legal advice.

Why look at a private plan

  • It may lower your cost compared with the state plan.
  • Claims are handled by a carrier set up to pay them.
  • It can be coordinated with your other disability and leave benefits.

What to know before you switch

  • The state must approve a private plan, and it has to match the state benefits.
  • Employees need clear notice and claim instructions.
  • Some states require an employee vote to adopt a private plan.

How we help

  1. Map your workforce

    Where employees work, headcount, and what you offer today.

  2. Compare state and private

    Side by side costs, benefits, and the approval steps.

  3. Set it up and keep it current

    We help with the filing and review it each year as rates change.

Paid family leave and disability questions

What are NJ TDI and FLI?

TDI is New Jersey Temporary Disability Insurance, also called TDB. It pays part of an employee's wages during a non work illness or injury. FLI is Family Leave Insurance, which pays while an employee bonds with a new child or cares for a family member. Employers can use the state plan or an approved private plan.

What are NY DBL and PFL?

DBL is the New York Disability Benefits Law, which requires employers to provide short term disability coverage. PFL is New York Paid Family Leave. Most employers carry both on one policy, through a private carrier or the State Insurance Fund.

What does PFML mean?

PFML stands for paid family and medical leave. Massachusetts, Colorado, Connecticut, Washington, Delaware, Maine, and Minnesota use that name or a close version of it. Oregon calls its program PFMLI and Maryland calls its program FAMLI.

Which states allow a private plan instead of the state plan?

Most states with a program allow one, including New Jersey, New York, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. Rhode Island and Washington, D.C. do not.

Do I have to offer disability and family leave coverage?

In New Jersey and New York, with few exceptions, employers must take part, either through the state plan or an approved private plan.

Can I use a private plan instead of the state plan?

Yes. In both states a private plan is allowed. In New Jersey a private plan must be approved by the state and must provide at least the state benefits.

Who pays for the coverage?

In New Jersey, state Family Leave Insurance is funded by employee payroll deductions, while Temporary Disability is funded by employers and employees. In New York, Paid Family Leave is funded by employee payroll deductions and disability benefits are employer funded, with a limited employee contribution allowed.

What about employees in other states?

Several other states have their own paid leave programs and many allow private plans. Tell us where your employees work and we will check the rules for each state.

Not sure which plan fits your team?

Send us your headcount and states. We will show you the options.

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